Wednesday, 9 May 2018

How to write a letter of complaint


Letter of Complaint (Formal letter)

Types according to purpose and receiver :

1.     Complaint about defective purchase/service as an Individual
2.     Complaint about problem as a group/society
3.     Complaint about a defective supply or service to an official 

Format

Sender’s address
Leave a line
Date (8 March 2018)
Leave a line
Receiver’s address
Leave a line
Subject (topic in brief)
Salutation (Sir/Ma’am)
Content       1 Paragraph – state the complaint and transaction, date of purchase, brand/price, statement of complaint about defective service or problem
2 Paragraph – describe item and its defects in detail, dissatisfaction, warranty period, 3 - 4 points about detailed complaint
                   3 Paragraph – request for repair, service or replacement or money back, measure to control the problem
                   4 Paragraph – complimentary close, attachments
Subscription (Yours faithfully/sincerely)
Writer’s Name/ABC
Designation (if required)

“””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””

Points to take care (dos and don’ts) :

1.     Use formal language and make polite request
2.     The complaint should not be aggressive, insulting or rude
3.     Don’t threaten to go to police or court in the first letter.
4.     Information should be detailed and specific.
5.     There should be subsequent difference between the date of purchase and that of complaint.
6.     Don’t use derogatory words or defamatory language.

Subscription :

Yours faithfully if the salutation is Sir/Ma’am or Dear sir/ma’am
Yours sincerely if salutation is Dear Mr. Kapoor/Ms. Shalini
Note that ‘Yours truly’ is used in place of Yours faithfully by users of American English.

Marking Scheme : (it may vary as per the board/pattern/blue print)
                   
                   Format – 1 mark
                   Content – 4 marks
                   Expression – 2 marks ( fluency – 1 m.  & Organisation of ideas – 1 )
                   Accuracy - 1 mark (errors related to spelling, grammar & vocabulary)
                   Total –  8 marks



Sample Letters

Q1. You are the librarian at Jesus and Mary School, Agra. You had placed an order for 80 copies of ‘English Literature Reader’ text books for class X from Prakash Books, New Market, Agra. You found that the pages in some of the books are missing and print is also overlapping. Write a letter of complaint to the manager for refund or replacement. (120-150 words)

Ans.
Jesus and Mary School
ABC Road
Agra

20 January 2018

The Manager
Prakash Books
New Market
Agra, U.P.

Subject – Complaint about defective books

Sir
With reference to purchase of English Literature Reader text books against Invoice no. 1871 dated 18 January 2018, I would like to draw your kind attention to the fact that print quality of some books is unsatisfactory and some pages are also missing in some books.

I placed an order for 80 copies of ‘English Literature Reader’ for class X on 16 January 2018 and received delivery of the same on 18 January 2018. After browsing through the brooks we found that pages 33-36 and 97-100 are missing in six of the books. That is not all, on pages 112-114 and 160-164 the print is overlapping. Furthermore, the print quality of four books is very poor. It would be highly inconvenient to the students to read the chapters.

Therefore, I request you to kindly look into the matter and reconsider the request of replacement of those ten books with faulty print and missing pages or refund the amount as soon as possible.

I look forward to the subsequent action at your end to resolve the matter. Your assistance is highly appreciated. A copy of invoice is attached with the letter.
Thank you.

Yours faithfully
ABC
Librarian, St. Mary and Jesus School


Q2. You are Aparna/Arpit, a resident of 33, Station Road Jila Colony, Nagpur. You bought a refrigerator from Ganesh Electronics and Electricals, Gandhi Marg, Nagpur. Write a letter of complaint to the Manager about the defects in the product and asking for immediate repair or replacement. (120-150 words)

Ans.
33, Station Road
Jila Colony
Nagpur

18 March 2018

The Manager
Ganesh Electronics and Electricals
Gandhi Marg
Nagpur

Subject : Complaint about defective refrigerator

Sir
With reference to the refrigerator I purchased from your shop against the Invoice no. 123 dated 8 March 2018, it is very unfortunate to inform that the refrigerator has stopped working.

I would like to draw your attention to a Godrej refrigerator, model number XXX012 that was bought by me from your shop on 8 March 2018. It worked well for three days but after that it started producing irritating noise and the sidewalls started getting heated up. The freezing compartment stopped working suddenly the very next day. It was producing loud noise with vibrations. On fifth day it stopped working completely.

Therefore, I request you to provide appropriate service and resolve the matter. I would appreciate if you get the refrigerator checked thoroughly by a qualified and trained technician promptly. If the problem cannot be solved, you are requested to get it replaced or refund the money.

I look forward to a prompt action at your end and satisfactory settlement of the matter. The product covers five years warranty. The invoice and warranty card are attached with the letter.
Thank you.
Attachments :
1. Invoice
2. Warranty Card

Yours faithfully
Aparna/Arpit (write any one name)



Q3. You read an article ‘An Old Couple Murdered in Delhi’ in a leading newspaper. You decide to write a letter to the Commissioner of police complaining against the rising rate of crime against the old and helpless people. Include measures to be taken to improve the security of the people. You are Manu/ Mahesh of A-9/10 9, Phase-I, Ashok Vihar, New Delhi.

A-9/109, Phase-I
Ashok Vihar
New Delhi

12 April 2018

The Commissioner of Police
Police Head Quarters
New Delhi 1100XX

Subject – Increasing crime against the old and aged

Sir
These days the rate of crime against the elderly and helpless people is touching skies. It is very disappointing to know that the aged people in our society do not feel safe even in the presence of such efficient and active police. The incident of the murder of the happy silver jubilee is nothing but the lack of vigilance and alertness of the police department.

The old cannot always defend themselves and need support of our police. Not only the old, other weaker sections like women and children are also facing the threats of rape, murder, chain snatching, abduction, child abuse, etc.  The old in our society, who wish to spend a peaceful and respectable life after serving the nation for two quarters of their life, don’t even dare to come out of their houses in evening. They are scared that they might be robbed or murdered.

Our senior citizens definitely deserve sincere efforts on our part in this respect. The police department must take actions as well as precautionary measures for their safety. The culprits should be punished severely. The patrolling should be increased in areas like parks, playgrounds, residential areas and old age homes. CCTV cameras must be put at every possible length and must be working properly.

Every citizen especially the old should feel safe and criminals should think hundred times before committing any crime.
Thank you

Yours faithfully
Manu/Mahesh

Tuesday, 8 May 2018

How to write a Notice


Notice Writing for Classes 6-12

What is Notice?

Notice is an important piece of information which is meant for a larger group. It should be as brief as possible and only important information should be added in the notice.

Video on Speech Writing


Format of Notice

Name of the Organization/Institute/Group
Leave a line
Word ‘NOTICE’ ( in capital letters )
Date ( 03 March 2018 )
Heading / Topic
Leave a line



CONTENT (50 words)
(Body of notice)



Leave a line
Signature
Name / ABC
Designation / post

Video on report writing

Key points to remember –
1.     Language should be formal and polite.
2.     Passive Voice should be used as much as possible
3.     Indirect language should be used. Statements should not be written in “…….”
4.     You should not use first or second person of pronoun, ( I, we you etc.) instead you should use third person of pronoun (he, they etc.)
5.     Notice should be short, compact and precise.
6.     There should be substantial difference between the date of issuing notice and the date of event / last date of submission.
7.       Strictly adhere to the word limit. ( 50 words )
8.     Put the notice in a box.
9.     Marking Scheme –          Format – 1
                                         Content – 2
                                         Expression - 1 (Fluency – ½  & Accuracy – ½ )
                                         Total     –  4 marks


Content Development

Proper beginning – This is to inform all the members/students/residents
What – event / purpose
When – time / date
Where – place
From whom – specific group / people
What to do – instructions
Deadline / last date
                      Date               (Specify separately in case the information
      Time               of any event, programme 
      Place              competition is to be given)
Proper ending – For further details kindly contact the undersigned.

Sample Notices

Q. You are Prakash Mehta, the President of Red Cross Blood Bank Society, New Delhi. Write a notice in not more than 50 words giving the details of blood donation camp in your city and urging the people to donate blood give their contribution for the good cause.

                   Red Cross Blood Bank Society, New Delhi

           NOTICE
                23 April 2018
          Blood Donation Camp

                This is to inform that a Blood Donation Camp is organised to save the lives who die due to the want of blood. All are requested to come in large number and donate blood. Camp details are as under:
Dates : 26-28 April 2018
Time : 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
           Place : Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi              
                For further details contact the undersigned.

                Prakash Mehta
                Prakash Mehta
                President, Red Cross Society Blood Bank
 Contact - 9871XXXXXX               


Q. You are Surendra Singh, President of Alok Vihar Society RWA, Noida. Draft a notice informing the residents about cleaning of water tank and apologising for withholding water supply. Invent all the necessary details and put the notice in box.



                      Alok Vihar Society, Noida

                       NOTICE
                27 May 2018
                    Cleaning of Water Tank

                This is to inform that water tank of the society is going to be cleaned on 29 May 2018 and water supply will be withheld for twelve hours.  All the residents are requested to store water sufficient for their needs. Inconvenience is regretted. For further details contact RWA office.

                Surendra Singh
                Surendra Singh
                President, RWA, Alok Vihar Society








How to write a Speech


Speech Writing

Let's learn how to write a speech correctly and effectively.

What is a Speech?
A speech is a communicative form of expression of one’s ideas/opinion on a specific topic. It may be a formal address or public discourse.

Format
1.     Address the gathering with greetings
2.     Introduce yourself and the topic
3.     Main body 
4.     Closing –  Thank the audience

Marking Scheme
Format – 1 m  
Content – 4 m          
Expression – 5m       
Total – 10 marks
Expression – accuracy of language, grammar and spelling    2 ½ marks
Coherence and relevance of ideas and style                          2 ½ marks

Points to remember
1.     Identify the objective/purpose
2.     Knowledge of facts/statistics
3.     Plan the content.
4.     Reference to a fact, data, survey, situation or person or examples from present scenario
5.     Express your opinion/ ideas logically and coherently.

Language specifications
1.     The language should be polite – I take the opportunity, I thank the management/the school to give me the opportunity
2.     Language should be interactive and interesting.
3.     Use direct language – Take the pledge, Wake up before it is too late
4.     Use the pronouns – I, you and we
5.     Use modal auxiliaries – will, should, must, need to, ought to
6.     Use Present Tense – Simple Present or present Continuous
7.     Emotive language – pathos, humour etc.
8.     Rhetorical questions – Have you ever thought of it? How many of you pick a wrapper lying as soon as you notice?
9.      Direct suggestions – We must act now?
10.                         Hypothetical conditions based on facts.
11.                         Use of correct punctuation marks –  , ! ? ;

How to Write a Speech

Opening Paragraph – Opening with a quotation, slogan, saying or any question, greetings, address, introducing self and topic
Introductory Paragraph – reference to the facts, figures or development of the matter, introduction to the topic
II Paragraph – Reasons/problems, details or other factors associated with the topic/issue
III Paragraph – warnings, measures, personal opinion or other relevant steps
Closing Paragraph – appeal to bring desirable change, thanks

Video on Job Application Letter


Sample Speeches

Q. You are Kajal/Kamal. Write a speech to be delivered in a seminar on adverse effects of gadgets and machines in about 150-200 words.  10 marks

Are We Making Ourselves Slaves to Machines?

Good morning esteemed guests and galaxy of intellectuals!
I am Kajal/Kamal and I wish to express my views on ‘Are we making ourselves slaves to machines’?  I completely agree that we have become so dependent upon machines that our life would come to a standstill without them. 
Science and technology have transformed the life style of modern man to a great extent. Right from the time we rise to the time we go to sleep we depend on various appliances and machines. Refrigerator, car, air conditioner, washing machine, etc. have already become irreplaceable with the excuse of saving time and energy owing to our fast life. Now, with the advent of mobile phones and Computers the life has become worse. I must tell you a very interesting fact that mobile phones and computers were invented to save our time and improve our efficiency. Is it really happening? All of us know the answer. Unscrupulous use of machines leads to only decline and depreciation.
Where are we going? I think the situation has already become alarming. I really shudder to think of the day the gadgets would be attached to our body and it would be difficult for us to even breathe freely. Too much dependence on the electric appliances and electronic gadgets is not only harmful for our physical and mental health but it is hazardous for our environment, too.
Advancement in science and technology has really helped the mankind to take a giant leap forward to the civilization. But we should set our preferences and know our limits. After all, the man is the noblest creation of God. Hence, he can think of his good, himself.
Let’s imagine a day without electricity, mobile phones and computers. If we panic to imagine a day without them, we are heading towards disaster. We feel miserable without them because we are so much used to them. We must pause and ponder over where we are going and where we must put brakes.
Thank you. 

Q. In order to promote reading habits among the students your class is conducting a special assembly on ‘Importance of Books’.  You are Ravi/Rani. Draft a speech to be delivered in the morning assembly in about 150-200 words.                                                                                        10 marks

Books Empower Us

“Some books are tasted, others are to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested”. – Francis Bacon

Good morning honourable Principal, worthy teachers and dear friends!
My name is Ravi/Rani and I take this opportunity to share my views on significance of books in a student’s life. Wait, why only a student, actually in everyone’s life. Some great person has said, “Books are our best friends.” In fact, great people are great because books have been their companions.

God literature can transport us into another world. A magazine can equip us with brilliant ideas. A well-read person is ready to tackle any challenge he faces in life. We might lose everything else—our job, money, even friends and family but the gift of knowledge can never be snatched from us.


Benefits of reading books are innumerable. A well-written work will definitely improve our writing skill. Furthermore, the books will also improve our brain power and retention of memory as while reading books and making notes we are put to critical and analytical thinking. The more we read, the more enriched we are. 

Undoubtedly, books are the storehouse of knowledge and source of education and empowerment. But, today in the era of internet and computers it has become a challenge for the teachers and parents to inculcate reading habits among the children. I hope we all will face this challenge and return to the world of books which would eventually empower us.